Obesity Treatment
Sleeve Gastrectomy, Gastric Bypass, Mini Gastric Bypass, Gastric Balloon
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What are the types of surgery for obesity?
Bariatric surgeries are surgical procedures used to reduce weight and treat health problems caused by obesity. Types of bariatric surgery include:
Gastric Bypass
Gastric bypass is an operation that promotes weight loss by shrinking the stomach and altering the digestive system.
During this process, the stomach is divided into a small pouch that is directly connected to a portion of the small intestine so that some food is eliminated through the digestive tract.
Gastric Balloon
The gastric bolon is a surgical method that is done laparoscopically. Thus, the balloon divides the stomach into a small pouch and limits the amount of food you can consume. The balloon can be tightened or loosened as needed.
Biliopancreatic Deviation (Type II Diabetes)
During this procedure, part of the stomach is removed and part of the small intestine is connected directly to the stomach pouch.
This allows some of the food to be eliminated from the digestive tract and reduces calorie intake.
Each of these methods works in different ways, and it is important for the patient to meet with a doctor to determine which surgery is most appropriate.
Bariatric surgery is usually preferred when a person’s weight loss efforts are insufficient with other methods and procedures.
Gastric Sleeve
Gastric sleeve surgery is a surgical procedure used to treat obesity.During this procedure, also known as sleeve gastrectomy, a large portion of the stomach is surgically removed and the remaining portion is left in the form of a smaller tube. This reduces the volume of the stomach, limits food intake and increases the feeling of fullness.Sleeve gastrectomy is a simpler procedure than other surgical procedures for obesity, such as gastric banding or gastric bypass. In addition, there are fewer complications with this procedure and the recovery process is faster.
Mini Gastric Bypass
Mini gastric bypass (MGB) is a surgical procedure used in the treatment of obesity.
In this procedure, part of the stomach is divided to create a smaller pouch that is connected directly to the lower part of the small intestine.
In this way, some of the food enters the small pouch of the stomach and passes more quickly through the digestive system, bypassing part of the small intestine.
Mini gastric bypass can have a shorter procedure time and fewer complications than traditional gastric bypass (GB) surgery.
However, this procedure also has risks and more research is needed on its long-term effects.
Information and support
Each of our patients has a personal consultant who speaks English throughout the process.
Medical consultation
Medical consultation before surgery is performed by our specialist doctor.
Operating day
We are proud to serve many domestic and international patients with our experienced and professional staff.
Recovery and aftercare
Our hospital, which is the first healthcare institution in the Thrace region to receive AACI accreditation certification, has earned the appreciation of our patients by maintaining its healthcare standards at the highest level.
Prof. Dr. Onder Surgit - Bariatric (Obesity) Surgery
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Date of birth: 1971
Place of birth: Sivas
Specific area of specialization:
Laparoscopic surgery
Cancer surgery
Surgery of obesity
Education Information:
Hacettepe University Faculty Of Medicine – 1995
Scientific title: professor doctor
Foreign language: english
Professional training and experience
Duties after graduation:
ITEM (Advanced Medical Technology Training Centre) Surgeon
Lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine of Turgut Özal University
Ankara Medicana Hospital
Lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine, Atholham University
Optimed Group Hospitals
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Prof. Dr. Onder Surgit and his medical team
Gallery Before and After
Obesity FAQ
WHAT DOES OBESITY MEAN?
Obesity is a condition that can cause health problems as a result of excessive fat accumulation in the body. It is usually determined by a measure called body mass index (BMI). Obese patients,whose BMI is between 35-40 and who have diabetes, blood pressure problems, cholesterol are suitable for surgery.Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and other health problems. Eating habits, level of physical activity, genetic factors and environmental factors all play a role in the development of obesity.
What are the symptoms of obesity?
- Significant increase in body weight
- Fatigue or difficulty with physical movements
- Shortness of breath
- Sleep disorders, especially sleep apnea
- High blood pressure
- Fatigue
- Pain in the joints
- Skin problems, especially redness and irritation
- Mental problems, especially depression and low self-esteem
What does obesity come from?
Eating habits: High consumption of high-calorie, fatty and sugary foods contributes to obesity.
Level of physical activity: A low level of physical activity can contribute to body fat and obesity.
Genetic factors: Certain genetic predispositions can increase the risk of obesity.
Metabolic factors: Conditions such as metabolic syndrome can cause obesity by affecting the storage and use of fat in the body.
Environmental factors: Factors such as stress, insomnia , work environment and living conditions can increase the risk of obesity.
The combination of these factors can lead to obesity.
Each person’s susceptibility to obesity may be different, and more than one factor can be effective.
How to diagnose obesity?
The diagnosis of obesity is usually made by a medical professional.
The following steps are followed to make a diagnosis:
- Body mass index (BMI) measurement: BMI is calculated based on a person’s height and weight.
A medical professional can determine obesity status by measuring BMI. - Waist circumference measurement: waist circumference is used to determine the distribution of body fat.
Increased waist circumference can increase the risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome. - Medical history assessment: the health professional assesses the person’s risk of obesity by taking into account medical history and family history.
- Physical Examination:During the physical examination, body fat distribution, skin condition, blood pressure and other symptoms are examined.
- Lab tests: blood tests, measuring cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels and other metabolic markers can help assess obesity and associated health risks.
The combination of these methods is used to diagnose obesity.
As each individual’s situation may be different, the health professional will assess the individual situation and determine appropriate diagnostic methods.
How to calculate BMI?
BMI is obtained by dividing a person’s weight by the square of their height.
This formula is as follows:
The height should be in square meters.
For example, if a person is 1.75 meters tall, the square of his height is (1.75 * 1.75) = 3.0625
As a result, a person’s BMI is calculated by dividing their weight in kilograms by the square of their height.
The resulting BMI value is then interpreted according to the following categories:
– Under 18.5: Weak
– Between 18.5 and 24.9: Normal weight
– Between 25 and 29.9: Overweight
– 30 and over : Obesity
However, BMI is only a general guide and in some cases does not take into account body composition or muscle mass.
Therefore, a full assessment and recommendations from your doctor may be needed to identify obesity.
How is obesity treated?
Treatment for obesity can vary depending on an individual’s situation and health history, but usually includes the following elements:
Nutritional regimen and diet: It’s important to work with a nutritionist to create a healthy eating plan.
Reducing calorie intake through a balanced diet can promote healthy weight loss.
Physical activity: Regular exercise can help lose weight and help control obesity.
Various activities such as cardio exercises, resistance training and stretching exercises can be recommended.
It is important to adopt healthy lifestyle habits to manage obesity.
Stress management, coping eating habits and healthy sleep are an important part of a successful treatment plan.
Medication: In some cases, medications may be needed to support weight loss efforts with diet and exercise.
However, these medications should be used under a doctor’s supervision.
Surgical intervention: When other treatments are ineffective, bariatric surgery may be considered.
These types of surgical procedures promote weight loss by reducing stomach volume or altering the digestive system.
What are the diseases caused by obesity?
Obesity can lead to a number of health problems and increase the risk of other diseases.
Some common diseases are:
Heart disease: Obesity can increase the risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol and heart disease.
These conditions can lead to heart attack, stroke and other heart problems.
Type 2 diabetes: Obesity increases the risk of type 2 diabetes by increasing insulin resistance in the body.
Diabetes can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels and serious health complications.
High blood pressure (hypertension): Obesity can cause blood vessels to compress and blood pressure to rise, which can lead to hypertension.
It can contribute to serious health problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke.
Sleep apnea: Obesity can increase the risk of sleep apnea.
Sleep apnea is a condition characterized by cessation or decreased breathing during sleep and can cause serious sleep disturbances.
Joint problems: Being overweight can increase joint stress and contribute to the development of joint problems such as osteoarthritis.
Diseases of the digestive system: Obesity can lead to digestive problems such as gallbladder disease, fatty liver, etc.
Psychological effects: Depression, low self-esteem and other psychological problems.
How to prevent obesity?
The following strategies are important to prevent or control obesity:
- A balanced diet is important for maintaining a healthy body weight.
It is necessary to take sufficient amounts of different food groups and avoid processed and high-calorie foods. - Doing at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week can help prevent obesity.
It is also helpful to do resistance exercise two or more days a week. - Controlling food and drink portions can prevent excessive calorie intake.
Careful portion control is important for maintaining a healthy weight. - Cigarettes, alcohol consumption, stress management and getting enough sleep can help prevent obesity.
- Regular health checkups are important for weight control and health monitoring.
It may be helpful to collaborate with health professionals to create a personalized health plan. - Obtaining information about obesity and promoting healthy lifestyles in society plays an important role in preventing obesity.
Does obesity cause cancer?
Yes, obesity can increase the risk of cancer.
Many studies have shown that obesity can trigger the development of certain cancers;
Breast cancer: Obesity in postmenopausal women may increase the risk of breast cancer.
Colorectal cancer: Obesity can increase the risk of colorectal cancer.
This is particularly linked to the distribution of fat in men and around the waist.
Cancer of the uterus (endometrium): Obesity can increase the risk of uterine cancer, as excess fat can raise estrogen levels and lead to abnormal endometrial cell growth.
Kidney cancer: Obesity can increase the risk of kidney cancer.
Pancreatic cancer: Obesity can increase the risk of pancreatic cancer.
Gallbladder cancer: Obesity can increase the risk of gallbladder cancer.
Although the mechanisms by which obesity increases cancer risk are not fully understood, factors such as obesity-related inflammation, hormonal changes and insulin resistance are thought to play a role.
Therefore, adopting a healthy lifestyle and preventing or controlling obesity can help reduce cancer risk.
At what age does obesity occur?
Obesity can occur at any age, but may be more common in certain age groups.
Childhood obesity has become an important health problem in recent years.
Childhood obesity can increase the risk of health problems in children.
Obesity is more common in middle age and beyond.
The prevalence of obesity can vary by age, but usually occurs in childhood, adolescence and adulthood.
The onset of obesity often begins at a young age and can continue throughout life, so establishing healthy habits at an early age can help prevent obesity.
What is a gastric balloon?
A gastric balloon is a medical device used for weight loss.
This device is placed inside the stomach and increases the feeling of fullness by filling the stomach volume.
This helps the person eat less and lose weight.
Gastric balloons are usually inserted into the stomach via an endoscopic procedure, that is, using a tube through the mouth.
Once in the stomach, the balloon is inflated and usually filled with fluid or air.
The balloon creates restriction in the stomach, reducing food intake and increasing the feeling of fullness.
A gastric balloon is often used as a temporary measure in the treatment of obesity and is usually removed within 6-12 months.
During this time, the person is encouraged to lose weight and and adopt healthy lifestyle habits.
Gastric ballooning can be used as an alternative to more invasive procedures such as bariatric surgery or to begin the weight loss process prior to bariatric surgery.
However, gastric ballooning also carries risks and may not be suitable for suitable candidates.
Therefore, it is important that one consults with a healthcare professional before considering a treatment such as gastric ballooning.
In what cases is a sleeve gastrectomy performed?
- If weight loss is required in overweight or obese people.
- If other weight loss methods have failed or are not suitable.
- If you have obesity-related health problems, such as type 2 diabetes or hypertension.
- If appropriate for people who can make and follow lifestyle changes after surgery.
What are the most important factors in obesity treatment?
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Individualized approach: Every patient’s situation is different, so the treatment plan needs to be personalized.
A personalized approach should be taken, taking into account the patient’s lifestyle, diet and preferences.Diet and counseling: It’s important to create a healthy eating plan by working with nutritionists.
A balanced diet aims to control calorie intake and promote healthy weight loss.Physical activity: Regular exercise helps lose weight and contributes to controlling obesity.
Various activities such as cardio exercises, resistance training and stretching exercises can be recommended.Behavioural changes: It is important to adopt healthy lifestyle habits to control obesity.
Behavioral changes such as dealing with emotional eating habits, controlling healthy sleep patterns should be made.Medication: In some cases, medications may be needed to support weight loss efforts with diet and exercise.
However, these medications should be used under a doctor’s supervision.Surgical intervention: In cases of obesity or when other treatments are ineffective, bariatric surgery may be considered.
These types of surgical procedures promote weight loss by reducing stomach volume or altering the digestive system.Treating obesity requires a multidisciplinary approach and involves a change in the patient’s lifestyle.It is important to collaborate with a healthcare team to create a successful treatment plan.
Optimed
International
Hospital
We are proud to serve many local and international patients with our professional doctors and experienced staff on the path we took in 2007 with the mission “Your Health is Safe with Us”. Our hospital, which is the first healthcare institution in the Thrace region to receive AACI accreditation certification, has earned the appreciation of our patients by maintaining its healthcare standards at the highest level.
Obesity is a condition that can cause health problems as a result of excessive fat accumulation in the body. It is usually determined by a measure called body mass index (BMI). Obese patients whose BMI is between 35-40 and who have diabetes, blood pressure problems, cholesterol are suitable for surgery. Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and other health problems. Eating habits, level of physical activity, genetic factors and environmental factors all play a role in the development of obesity.
Great experienced medical staff
We have been working hard to contribute quality healthcare services since our establishment in 2007 with more than 80 doctors and 600 healthcare staff. We provide services to our patients according to international standards.
Rich patient and companion focused options
Our fully equipped rooms are designed to meet all the needs of our patients and their companions; there are remote controlled patient beds, nurse call system, bathroom, cupboard, fridge, TV, central heating and cooling, telephone, hand sanitiser and seating for companions.
Technological medical equipment
In our hospital angiography department, bronchoscopy department, sleep laboratory, physiotherapy and rehabilitation department, endoscopy department – colonoscopy, audiometer (hearing screening – respiratory function), radiology (Heel Spur E.S.W.T – Stone Crushing E.S.W.L.), intensive care units general intensive care, intensive care unit for Neonates Intensive Care Unit cardiovascular surgery.
24/7 Service / URGENT CASE
We offer 24/7 service with experienced doctors and medical staff. We perform all types of surgeries in a safe and sterile environment in our operating rooms are equipped with modern and state-of-the-art equipment.
17 000 m² Enclosed area
All our patients receive treatment health services, medical diagnosis according to international standards in a safe environment. The hospital is located in the city centre with an enclosed area of approximately 17 000 m². We have a helipad and a capacity of over 150 beds.
- Last update; 9 May 2025
- by Optimed Hospital